Festive Days in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia: Celebrating UNESCO Recognition of Issa-Somali Xeer as World Intangible Heritage.
Dire Dawa, a vibrant city in eastern Ethiopia, is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and histories. Known for its rich diversity and unique heritage, the city has long been a hub of cultural exchange and celebration. Among its many cultural treasures, the Issa-Somali Xeer, a traditional system of governance and conflict resolution, stands out as a testament to the wisdom and resilience of the Issa-Somali people. The recent UNESCO recognition and registration of the Issa-Somali Xeer as a World Intangible Heritage has brought immense pride to the people of Dire Dawa and Ethiopia at large. This milestone has transformed the city into a focal point of celebration, with festive days marked by joy, unity, and cultural revival. Debuty prime minister Mr Aden Farah, ferderal minister of culture, president of the Somali regional state Mustafa M Omar, Mr Khadir- Dire Dawa authrity, vice ministers of Somalia and Kenya and a huge delegation of Djibouti dignitaries and civil society were among the quests of the Ogaas Issa- Mustafa M Ibrahim- who presided célébration events in the Diredawa Stadium, meeting halls and hotel conference halls.
The Significance of Issa-Somali Xeer:
The Issa-Somali Xeer is an ancient oral legal system that has governed the Issa-Somali community for centuries in the three horn of African countries. It is a complex and sophisticated framework that emphasizes unity, equality, justice, reconciliation, and communal harmony. Unlike formal legal systems, the Xeer is based on consensus, oral tradition, and the collective wisdom of elders. It addresses issues such as resource management and sharing, dispute resolution, and social cohesion, ensuring the stability and continuity of the community. The recognition of the Xeer by UNESCO underscores its universal value as a unique and enduring cultural practice that promotes peace and sustainability.
Festive Days in Dire Dawa:
The UNESCO recognition of the Issa-Somali Xeer has sparked a series of festive celebrations in Dire Dawa, reflecting the city’s deep connection to its cultural roots. These celebrations are not only a tribute to the Xeer Issa but also an opportunity to showcase the city’s diverse heritage and foster a sense of unity among its residents.
1. Cultural Parades and Performances:
The streets of Dire Dawa came alive with colorfu parades featuring traditional attire, music, and dance. The Issa-Somali community, along with other ethnic groups, participated in these parades, highlighting the city’s multicultural fabric. Traditional dances such as, among others, The Wilwile, Sadexley, Dhaanto, and, Hello yaryarr, are performed, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and the melodic sounds of the, oud, and kaban. These performances are a vibrant expression of joy and pride in the Xeer’s recognition.
2. Storytelling and Oral Traditions:
Central to the celebrations are storytelling sessions, colloqiums where elders and schollars narrate the history and principles of the Xeer. These sessions served as a reminder of the community’s shared values and the importance of preserving oral traditions. Younger generations were encouraged to participate, ensuring that the wisdom of the Xeer is passed down to future generations.
3. Community Feasts and Hospitality:
Festive days in Dire Dawa were marked by communal feasts that bring people together. Traditional dishes such as, loxoox, canjeero (flatbread), hilib adi (grilled goat meat), and bariis iskukaris (spiced rice) and dhishes of Garowe caanoole were prepared and shared among families and neighbors. Most remarkable event was presents of countless and extravagently decorated traditional Xedhos by the Somali women of more than 13 qabalas of the city. All events were enhanced and ecorated by rich musical shows by the best bands and groups of Dire Dawa, Jigjiga and Djibouti. The Issa-Somali tradition of hospitality, known as *soo dhaweyn*, was on full display, as guests were warmly welcomed and treated with generosity.
4. Workshops and Seminars:
In addition to the festivities, educational workshops and seminars were organized to discuss the significance of the Xeer and its relevance in contemporary society. Scholars, community leaders, and international guests-diaspora- came together to explore ways to safeguard and promote this intangible heritage. These discussions highlighted the Xeer’s potential to contribute to global efforts in conflict resolution and sustainable development.
5. Art and Craft Exhibitions:
Local artisans showcased their craftsmanship through exhibitions of traditional artifacts, jewelry, and textiles. These exhibitions not only celebrated the artistic heritage of the Issa-Somali people but also provided economic opportunities for local bussineses and communities. The intricate designs and patterns of the artifacts reflected the cultural identity and creativity of the people.
The Impact of UNESCO Recognition:
The UNESCO recognition of the Issa-Somali Xeer has far-reaching implications for Dire Dawa and Ethiopia. It has brought international attention to the city’s cultural heritage, boosting tourism and fostering a sense of pride among its residents. The recognition also serves as a call to action to protect and promote intangible heritage in the face of globalization and modernization. For the Issa-Somali community, it is a validation of their identity and a reaffirmation of the enduring relevance of their traditions.
Conclusion:
The festive days in Dire Dawa following the UNESCO recognition of the Issa-Somali Xeer are a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its commitment to preserving its traditions. These celebrations are not just a time of joy and revelry but also an opportunity to reflect on the values of justice, reconciliation, and communal harmony embodied by the Xeer. As the people of Dire Dawa come together to honor this ancient legal system, they send a powerful message to the world about the importance of cultural diversity and the need to safeguard intangible heritage for future generations.
