**Navigating Identity and Nationality: The Case of the Issa Community in Djibouti**
In the age of digital communication, the rapid dissemination of information has become a double-edged sword. While it facilitates the sharing of knowledge and fosters dialogue, it also opens the door to the spread of misinformation and misguided narratives. Recently, a troubling discourse has emerged online, suggesting that the Djibouti government and its security forces are targeting Issa community members lacking Djiboutian ID cards, alongside unlawful immigrants from foreign countries. Such rhetoric not only misrepresents the realities of nationality and identity but also poses a significant risk to social harmony and national stability.
At the heart of this discourse lies a critical distinction between the concepts of nationality and identity. Nationality, as defined by law, can be acquired under specific circumstances and regulations. It is a status granted by a nation-state, allowing individuals certain rights and responsibilities within that polity. Conversely, identity is a more profound construct, one that is often inherited and shaped by cultural, historical, and social factors. For the Issa community, identity is intricately linked to their heritage, transcending the borders of any single nation.
The Issa people, who have inhabited the Horn of Africa for centuries, possess a unique identity that is not contingent upon their nationality. This identity is deeply rooted in their history, traditions, and the Xeer Issa, a customary law that has guided their community for over seven centuries. The Xeer Issa articulates a profound sense of unity among the Issa, declaring that “Issa is one and shares; one Ogaas, the land, and the Xeer.” This assertion of unity is not merely a cultural sentiment but a historical reality that has been acknowledged even by colonial powers throughout history.That is why Issa community visiting Djibouti has nothing to worry. Logic and reality dictate.
The current narrative circulating online seeks to create a false dichotomy between nationality and identity, suggesting that the Issa, if lacking Djiboutian nationality, are somehow less deserving of rights and protections. This perspective is not only misleading but dangerous. It attempts to push the Djibouti government and its security forces into a precarious position, potentially inciting conflict and unrest. By framing the situation as one of exclusion, the discourse aims to provoke a reaction that could lead to the very disorder it claims to be concerned about.
It is essential to recognize that the identity of the Issa people is not confined by national borders. Regardless of where they may be born or reside, they are intrinsically linked to three countries in the Horn of Africa: Djibouti, Somalia, and Ethiopia. This shared identity is a testament to their resilience and adaptability, allowing them to navigate the complexities of a region marked by historical divisions and contemporary challenges. The Xeer Issa has long been respected by various powers, and it underscores the Issa’s right to movement and association across these borders.
Historically, treaties signed by colonial powers acknowledged the rights of the Issa people, allowing for free movement and circulation across their divided lands. The unfortunate treaty with France, which ultimately led to the creation of modern Djibouti, was signed by representatives of the twelve tribes of Issa. This treaty not only legitimized the establishment of the colony but also recognized the intrinsic rights of the Issa, including their right to depart and return to their ancestral lands. Even during periods of strict control, provisions were made for the Issa to traverse borders with minimal restrictions, reflecting a recognition of their unique identity. For example Issa individuals or groups visiting Djibouti from Ethiopia for diverse purposes were welcomed at Bouya and Sankal where their firearms were registered and kept untill their return to the Post.
In light of these historical realities, it is crucial for Djibouti’s security forces and government to remain vigilant against the unhealthy tactics employed by those who seek to exploit divisions for their gain. The rhetoric currently circulating online is not merely a reflection of misguided opinions; it is a strategic maneuver aimed at destabilizing a nation that has long prided itself on its diversity and unity. By fostering an environment of distrust and fear, these narratives threaten to undermine the very fabric of Djiboutian society.
To counteract this harmful discourse, it is imperative to engage in a thoughtful analysis of historical facts and contemporary realities. The government must communicate clearly and effectively with its citizens, emphasizing the importance of unity and the shared identity that binds the people of Djibouti together. By fostering dialogue and understanding, the government can help dispel the myths propagated by ill-intentioned internautes and reinforce the notion that nationality and identity can coexist harmoniously.
In conclusion, the situation facing the Issa community in Djibouti is emblematic of broader issues surrounding nationality and identity in an increasingly interconnected world. It is a reminder that while laws and regulations may define nationality, identity is a deeply ingrained aspect of who we are as individuals and communities. As Djibouti navigates these challenging waters, it must remain steadfast in its commitment to inclusivity, understanding, and respect for the rich tapestry of identities that make up its population. Only through such efforts can the nation hope to build a future where all citizens, regardless of their origin, identity and nationality, are recognized and valued for their unique contributions to society.
