SOMALILAND SECESSION- A FUTILE AMBITION
The issue of Somaliland’s ambition for secession has been a long-standing and contentious one, with various factors contributing to its complexities. Recently, the situation has become even more fraught, with the loss of the Sool region and the possibility of Awdal region also breaking away. In addition, internal tensions between the major cities of Hargeisa and Burao have added to the uncertainty of Somaliland’s future. This essay will examine the current challenges facing Somaliland, the options at hand, and the potential consequences of the current path.
The ambition for secession in Somaliland dates back to the early 1990s, when the region unilaterally declared independence from Somalia after the collapse of the central government. Since then, Somaliland has operated as a de facto independent state, with its own government, security forces, and institutions. However, the international community has not recognized Somaliland’s independence, and it remains part of the internationally recognized borders of Somalia.
The recent loss of the Sool region to Puntland, a semi-autonomous region in northeastern Somalia, has dealt a major blow to Somaliland’s ambitions of secession. The Sool region has long been contested between Somaliland and Puntland, with both claiming historical ties to the region. The loss of Sool has not only diminished Somaliland’s territorial integrity but has also raised questions about the feasibility of its secession.
Furthermore, the possibility of the Awdal region breaking away from Somaliland adds to the challenges facing the region. Awdal has significant economic and strategic potential, with its connection port city of Djibouti serving as a key trade hub in the region. If Awdal were to secede from Somaliland, it would further weaken Somaliland’s position and could potentially lead to further fragmentation.
Internal tensions between the major cities of Hargeisa and Burao have also exacerbated the situation in Somaliland. Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, and Burao, an important commercial center, have been at odds over issues of governance and resource allocation. These tensions have strained the fragile unity of Somaliland and have raised concerns about the region’s stability.
In light of these challenges, Somaliland faces a number of options for its future. One option is to pursue negotiations with Somalia for a peaceful resolution to the secession issue. However, given the lack of progress in previous talks and the current political climate in Somalia, this option may not be feasible in the near term.
Another option is for Somaliland to seek international recognition through unproductive diplomatic efforts and lobbying. This would involve building futile alliances with countries and regional organizations in order to garner support for its independence. While this option has the potential to strengthen Somaliland’s ambitious position, it is a long and uncertain process that may not yield results in the short and even in the long term.
A third option is for Somaliland to focus on internal unity and stability in order to address the challenges facing the region. This would involve resolving the tensions between Hargeisa and Burao, as well as addressing the grievances of marginalized communities such as the Awdal region. By strengthening internal cohesion and governance, Somaliland could potentially enhance its credibility and resilience in the face of external pressures. But this seems too late as Poet Gaarriye foretold.
In conclusion, Somaliland’s ambition for secession is facing serious challenges, with the loss of the Sool region and the potential breakaway of Awdal region adding to the uncertainty. Internal tensions between Hargeisa and Burao further complicate the situation. Somaliland’s options for the future include negotiations with Somalia, seeking international recognition being dead. The path forward for Somaliland is fraught with obstacles, but the region’s ability to navigate these challenges will determine its prospects for reunification in the long run.
