The material destruction in the region is staggering. Housing facilities have been reduced to rubble, and essential services such as sewage, water, and electricity...
THE FALSE CONVICTION: "PALESTINE IS EXCLUSIVE JEWISH PROPERTY
The ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict is deeply rooted in a complex interplay of historical narratives, political ideologies, and...
THE ADVENT OF NEW WORLD ORDER-GLOBAL SOUTH PREPEREDNESS AND COOPERATION.
The historical trajectory that has unfolded over the past century has brought significant...
DIPLOMACY AND POLITICAL DEBATE
In today's geopolitical landscape, the meeting of two presidents in the Oval Office represents a significant shift in...
The scenario or rhetoric involving elect President Donald Trump and his alleged initiatives in Gaza raises significant ethical, legal, and humanitarian concerns. While...
**Victory for Africa: Mohamoud Ali Youssouf Elected Chairman of the African Union**
In a historic and resounding victory, Mohamoud Ali Youssouf, the esteemed candidate from...
CHARACTERISTICS OF XEER CIISSA.
The Xeer Ciisse, which is a traditional legal system in Djibouti, Somalia and Ethiopia is characterized by various fundamental principles that...
Chapter 4: The Awakening of Political Consciousness and the Struggle for Independence (1946–1977)
The previous chapter established how the strategic logic of French colonialism forged...
Chapitre 4 : L’éveil de la conscience politique et la lutte pour l’indépendance (1946-1977)
Le chapitre précédent a établi comment la logique stratégique du colonialisme...
Chapter 3: The Post-Colonial Equation – Independence, Conflict, and the Geopolitical Dividend (1977–Present)
On June 27, 1977, the Republic of Djibouti was born, inheriting a...
Chapitre 3 : L’équation postcoloniale – Indépendance, conflit et dividende géopolitique (1977-aujourd’hui)
Le 27 juin 1977 naissait la République de Djibouti, héritant d'un appareil d'État...