The Historical Roots of the Selel-Awdal Crisis:
PART ONE
The situation unfolding in the Awdal region today has left many observers stunned and heartbroken. Families who...
Les racines historiques de la crise Selel-Awdal :
PREMIÈRE PARTIE
La situation qui se déroule aujourd'hui dans la région d'Awdal a profondément choqué et attristé de...
Zeila Before Sharmarke: Arab Rule, Imperial Rivalries, and the Issa–Ogaas Trade Nexus
Zeila, spelled in Somali as Saylac and locally known as Awdal, was one...
Zeila avant Sharmarke : domination arabe, rivalités impériales et le lien commercial Issa-Ogaas
Zeila, orthographié Saylac en somali et connu localement sous le nom d'Awdal,...
Part lll:Tales of Travelers through the Horn of African Coasts; the Protectorate treaties.
The Somaliland Protectorate, established through a series of treaties signed between 1884...