Les libres et les esclaves : le point de vue d'Ibn Khaldun sur le conflit Issa-Gadabuursi
Ibn Khaldoun, érudit nord-africain du XIVe siècle, souvent considéré...
The Architecture of Self-Defeat: How Cognitive Traps Engineered a Nation’s Paralysis:
Crisis, when chronic, ceases to be a condition to be solved and morphs into...
The Somaliland-Israel Nexus: A Convergence of Pragmatism, Legitimacy Crises, and Geopolitical Realpolitik:
Introduction:
The prospect of diplomatic engagement between the breakaway Republic of Somaliland and the...
Awdal’s Stance: A Rejection of Relations with Israel and its Broader Geostrategic and Security Implications:
The Awdal region of Somalia occupies a unique and tense...
The Mirage of Statehood: A Critique of Somaliland's Exclusionary and Unconstitutional Pursuit:
The quest for sovereign statehood is among the most solemn and consequential endeavors...
An Unilateral Gambit in the Horn: The Geopolitical Earthquake of Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland
Introduction: A Challenge to the Established Order
On the fraught stage of...
Un coup unilatéral dans la Corne de l'Afrique : le séisme géopolitique de la reconnaissance du Somaliland par Israël
Introduction : Un défi à l'ordre...
The Unraveling Dream: How Somaliland's Proxy Politics and Internal Divisions Threaten Its Foundation:
For thirty-five years, Somaliland has woven a narrative that distinguishes it from...
Le rêve qui se délite : comment la politique par procuration et les divisions internes du Somaliland menacent ses fondements :
Depuis trente-cinq ans, le Somaliland tisse...
Zeila Before Sharmarke: Arab Rule, Imperial Rivalries, and the Issa–Ogaas Trade Nexus
Zeila, spelled in Somali as Saylac and locally known as Awdal, was one...
Zeila avant Sharmarke : domination arabe, rivalités impériales et le lien commercial Issa-Ogaas
Zeila, orthographié Saylac en somali et connu localement sous le nom d'Awdal,...
Part lll:Tales of Travelers through the Horn of African Coasts; the Protectorate treaties.
The Somaliland Protectorate, established through a series of treaties signed between 1884...