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Tags Xeer Issa territory

Tag: Xeer Issa territory

The Awdal Crisis: A Path to Coexistence or Perpetual Conflict?

The Awdal Crisis: A Path to Coexistence or Perpetual Conflict? Introduction The tribal crises engulfing the Awdal region of Somaliland represent one of the most serious...

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Zeila Before Sharmarke: Arab Rule, Imperial Rivalries, and the Issa–Ogaas Trade Nexus

Zeila Before Sharmarke: Arab Rule, Imperial Rivalries, and the Issa–Ogaas Trade Nexus Zeila, spelled in Somali as Saylac and locally known as Awdal, was one...

Zeila avant Sharmarke : domination arabe, rivalités impériales et le lien commercial Issa-Ogaas

Zeila avant Sharmarke : domination arabe, rivalités impériales et le lien commercial Issa-Ogaas Zeila, orthographié Saylac en somali et connu localement sous le nom d'Awdal,...

Part lll:Tales of Travelers through the Horn of African Coasts; the Protectorate treaties.

Part lll:Tales of Travelers through the Horn of African Coasts; the Protectorate treaties. The Somaliland Protectorate, established through a series of treaties signed between 1884...

Partie III : Récits de voyageurs à travers les côtes de la Corne de l’Afrique ; les traités du Protectorat.

Partie III : Récits de voyageurs à travers les côtes de la Corne de l'Afrique ; les traités du Protectorat. Le protectorat du Somaliland, établi...