La conférence de paix d'Arta : un chapitre à la fois porteur d'espoir et complexe de l'histoire somalienne :
La Conférence de paix d'Arta, convoquée...
The Arta Peace Conference: A Hopeful Yet Complex Chapter in Somali History:
The Arta Peace Conference, convened in 2000, represents a pivotal moment in Somalia's...
Zeila Before Sharmarke: Arab Rule, Imperial Rivalries, and the Issa–Ogaas Trade Nexus
Zeila, spelled in Somali as Saylac and locally known as Awdal, was one...
Zeila avant Sharmarke : domination arabe, rivalités impériales et le lien commercial Issa-Ogaas
Zeila, orthographié Saylac en somali et connu localement sous le nom d'Awdal,...
Part lll:Tales of Travelers through the Horn of African Coasts; the Protectorate treaties.
The Somaliland Protectorate, established through a series of treaties signed between 1884...