Le brouillard de la guerre : la marche inconsidérée de l'Amérique vers l'abîme
Jamais dans l'histoire une guerre n'a débuté dans une telle ambiguïté que...
The Shadow of Containment: America's Enduring Strategy and the Emerging Multipolar Response
Introduction
On the 28th of February, 2026, the world witnessed a military escalation of...
The American Veto: How Unconditional Support for Israel Erodes International Law and Fuels Instability:
United States foreign policy in the Middle East has long been...
Trump’s Approach to Middle East Crises: Negotiation Under Threats and Perceived Partiality
Introduction
The Middle East has long been a region marked by conflict, political instability,...
MIDDLE EAST: UNDER THE SHADOW OF WAR
The volatile situations in Gaza and Iran present pressing issues that require thoughtful consideration. This essay explores the...
Zeila Before Sharmarke: Arab Rule, Imperial Rivalries, and the Issa–Ogaas Trade Nexus
Zeila, spelled in Somali as Saylac and locally known as Awdal, was one...
Zeila avant Sharmarke : domination arabe, rivalités impériales et le lien commercial Issa-Ogaas
Zeila, orthographié Saylac en somali et connu localement sous le nom d'Awdal,...
Part lll:Tales of Travelers through the Horn of African Coasts; the Protectorate treaties.
The Somaliland Protectorate, established through a series of treaties signed between 1884...