From Recognition to Liberation: The Imperative of a New Realpolitik for Palestine:
The recognition of Palestinian statehood by over 150 nations stands as a watershed...
True solidarity in international relations requires active engagement and accountability. In the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, this engagement must center around several key...
GAZA WAR CRIMES: US LEGAL AND MORAL ACCOUNTABILITY?
Under international law, particularly the United Nations Charter, Geneva Conventions, and various human rights treaties, the question...
The Legal Labyrinth: Israel and the Occupied Territories
In the intricate tapestry of international law, the obligations of occupying powers are woven with threads of...
MIDDLE EAST: UNDER THE SHADOW OF WAR
The volatile situations in Gaza and Iran present pressing issues that require thoughtful consideration. This essay explores the...
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The historical narrative surrounding Jews in Europe has long been stained by a persistent cycle of suspicion, hatred, persecution, and violence. This essay...
Zeila Before Sharmarke: Arab Rule, Imperial Rivalries, and the Issa–Ogaas Trade Nexus
Zeila, spelled in Somali as Saylac and locally known as Awdal, was one...
Zeila avant Sharmarke : domination arabe, rivalités impériales et le lien commercial Issa-Ogaas
Zeila, orthographié Saylac en somali et connu localement sous le nom d'Awdal,...
Part lll:Tales of Travelers through the Horn of African Coasts; the Protectorate treaties.
The Somaliland Protectorate, established through a series of treaties signed between 1884...